Lichen Simplex Chronicus is a very common type of skin disorders but is very dangerous also. Lichen simplex chronicus is a name given to a stubborn itchy rash that occurs in certain people with sensitive or irritable skin; it is also known as localized eczema. Lichen simplex chronicus is not contagious and is not related to your general health.

Lichen Simplex Chronicus is not so serious but breaking the itch-scratch cycle can be challenging. Successful treatment depends on identifying and eliminating factors that may be aggravating the problem. Over-the-counter and prescription creams can help. Once the scratching stops, it can take months for the skin to return to normal is seen in people with eczema. Although eczema can affect the whole body, the eruption of LSC in usually found in one area. The nerve endings in this area are irritable and trigger an itch-scratch-itch cycle. The more the eruption is scratched or rubbed, the more it itches, continuing the cycle

Causes of Lichen Simplex Chronicus

The cause is unknown. It is the result of a localized defect of the skin. This defect causes the skin to itch which results in scratching and rubbing, which leads to the rash know as lichen simplex chronicus.
Lichen simplex chronicus is not contagious and is not related to your general health.
People with lichen simplex chronicus have skin that is dry and easily irritated by soap, detergents, and rough wool clothing. Hot and cold weather often aggravates lichen simplex chronicus.

Symptoms of Lichen Simplex Chronicus

Symptoms are chronic itching which is often accompanied by nervous tension. The appearance of scratch marks and the leathery skin patches can be found anywhere on the body. A prolonged lichen simplex chronicus can result in brown-colored pigmentation at the site of irritation.

Treatment of Lichen Simplex Chronicus

The treatment of Lichen Simplex Chronicus (LSC)is to stop the scratching. Counseling plays an important part in the treatment against LSC. The patient has to become aware of the importance of not scratching. Because it is also a stress-induced illness, stress management and behavior modification has to be taught. As for medication, lotion or steroid creams may be applied to the itching and inflammatory area. Salicylic acid may be used on thickened lesions.

Soaps or lotions containing coal tar may be recommended.

Anti histamines, sedatives or tranquilizers are useful too. They benumb the scratching sensation; they also tranquilize and reduce stress. Steroids may be directly introduced into inflamed area to reduce inflammation and itching.

When the findings show that the patients have an emotional cause to their Lichen Simplex Chronicus illness, anti depressant and tranquilizers may be needed.

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